1(2). Rural to Urban Migration

In the 1800s, large groups of Americans migrated to the cities. When the population shifts from rural to urban (city) areas, it is called urbanization. There were pros and cons to this event. Because of the high demand for housing in the city, it was constructed quick and cheap. This also brought about unsanitary conditions. Soon these problems were fixed. There were many cultural oppurtunities and technological advancements, such as steel elevators and public transportation.